Mondrian lived in a studio complex on 26 Rue du Départ in
Paris from 1921 until 1936. The part of the complex he lived
in was built 10 years before he moved in, in 1911. The Rue
du Départ is situated behind the famous Gare Montparnasse in
Paris, which was building seven new tracks and some
platforms for departing trains at the time. To be able to
have access to the new departure hall of the Montparnasse
train station, the city had to extend the Rue de Départ
(which was located next to the new Departure hall) and
connect it with the Avenue du Maine. The open spaces which
were created on both sides of the extended Rue de Départ , a
result of the construction work, were used to build studios
for artists.
These studios were connected to the older existing
buildings. Some of these artist workplaces had peculiar
shapes because of this. Mondrian’s studio was a junction
between the new studio building and an old residential
building. The entrance of the studio had to be accessed
through the courtyard of the residential building.
Mondrian had to move out of the building in 1936, the
complex had to make place for the construction of the
contemporary Gare Montparnasse. Tour Montparnasse has been
built at the same location as Mondrian’s studio, the place
where he created his renowned Neoplastic Art.